so much so that
英 /səʊ mʌtʃ səʊ ðæt/美 /soʊ mʌtʃ soʊ ðæt/
conj. 连词
到如此程度以至于;如此……以至于
含义详解
该短语的核心含义是“到如此程度以至于”,强调前文所述的程度或数量之大,导致后文的结果或状态。它由“so much”(如此多/如此程度)和“so that”(以至于)组合而成,其中“so much”修饰前面的陈述,“so that”引导结果状语从句。引申义中,它可用于因果关系的强调,也可用于抽象程度(如情感、变化)的说明,甚至带有一点主观夸张的语气,但总体保持客观陈述的逻辑性。
词根溯源
该短语由三个词构成:“so”(如此)、“much”(多/程度)和“so that”(以至于)。“so much”在古英语中已用于表示数量或程度,而“so that”自中古英语以来便用于引导结果从句。组合后,语义上相当于“to such an extent that”,但更口语化。记忆时可将“so much”视为一个整体强调程度,再用“so that”连接结果,形成完整逻辑链。
常见语境
该短语广泛用于各种正式和非正式场合。在学术写作中,它用于严谨地表达因果关系,如“The data were so complex so much so that analysis required advanced algorithms.”语气客观。在新闻报道中,它用于强调事件的影响,如“The storm was severe so much so that flights were cancelled.”在日常口语中,它自然流畅,如“I love this book so much so that I've read it three times.”在商务邮件中,它可用于说明决策依据,如“The demand increased so much so that we had to expand production.”整体上,该短语在正式场合显得逻辑清晰,在非正式场合则带有强调的意味。
语法要点
该短语作为连词,连接两个分句,前一分句描述情况,后一分句表示结果。常见句型为:“[陈述句] + so much so that + [结果从句]”。注意,“so much so”后需直接跟“that”,不可省略。易错点包括:将其误写为“so much that”(但后者用法不同,直接接结果);或误用为“so much as that”(非标准)。此外,该短语通常不用于否定句,若需否定结果,可用“so little so that”或“not so much so that”,但后者罕见。
同义词区别
近义表达包括“to such an extent that”、“so...that”和“such...that”。“so much so that”强调程度之深,语气较强烈;“to such an extent that”更正式,常用于书面语;“so...that”结构更通用,如“so tired that”,而“such...that”后接名词短语。在口语中,“so much so that”比“to such an extent that”更自然;在学术写作中,后者可能更严谨。选择时,若需强调程度,用“so much so that”;若需简洁,用“so...that”。
常见误区
该短语语域中性偏正式,可用于口语和书面语,但更常见于较正式的表达中。它本身无褒贬色彩,但根据上下文可表达正面或负面结果。常见误用包括:在“so much so”后误加逗号(应为“so much so that”);或将“that”省略,导致语法错误。此外,避免过度使用,以免显得冗长。在正式写作中,可适当替换为“to such an extent that”以增加变化。
高频搭配
| so much so that | 到如此程度以至于 |
| be so much so that | 情况如此以至于 |
| so much so that it | 如此以至于它 |
| so much so that they | 如此以至于他们 |
| become so much so that | 变得如此以至于 |
| grow so much so that | 增长如此以至于 |
| so much so that + clause | 引导结果状语从句 |
句子示例
| The movie was popular so much so that it broke box office records. | 这部电影非常受欢迎,以至于打破了票房纪录。 |
| He was exhausted so much so that he fell asleep immediately. | 他筋疲力尽,以至于立刻睡着了。 |
| The company grew rapidly so much so that it needed a new headquarters. | 公司发展迅速,以至于需要新的总部。 |
| She was nervous so much so that her hands were shaking. | 她非常紧张,以至于双手颤抖。 |
| The book is detailed so much so that it serves as a reference manual. | 这本书非常详尽,以至于可以作为参考手册。 |